🎨 SSC CGL + CHSL + MTS + CPO · Art & Culture · Top 50 Expected 2026

SSC CGL Art & Culture GK Questions 2026 — Top 50 Most Expected PYQs

📅 Last updated: July 2026 ✍️ By GK Capsule Team 📚 50 Questions 🎯 Exam: SSC CGL/CHSL/MTS/CPO 2026

Art & Culture is one of the most scoring yet most underestimated sections in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, and SSC CPO exams. With 3–5 questions per paper and highly predictable topics, mastering Art & Culture GK can be the difference between clearing cutoff and missing by a mark. This page covers the 50 most expected Art & Culture questions for 2026, curated from actual PYQs of the last 10 years, organized by topic with detailed explanations.

📊 Art & Culture Weightage in SSC Exams 2026: SSC CGL Tier 1: 3–5 questions · SSC CGL Tier 2 GK Paper: 5–8 questions · SSC CHSL: 2–4 questions · SSC CPO: 3–5 questions · Topics with highest repeat rate: Classical dance forms and states (every year), folk dances state-wise, Nagara vs Dravida architecture, UNESCO Intangible Heritage list, Indian paintings by state
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📚 Art & Culture Topics for SSC CGL 2026

These 10 categories cover 95% of all Art & Culture questions asked in SSC exams. Start with Classical Dance and Folk Dances — they alone account for 40% of questions.

💃Classical Dances
🎭Folk Dances
🏛️Temple Architecture
🎵Music & Instruments
🖼️Indian Paintings
🎪Festivals & Fairs
🌍UNESCO Heritage
🎭Theatre & Drama
🏺Crafts & Puppetry
📖Literature & Awards

💡 Quiz Mode: Toggle to hide all answers and practice like a real exam. Tap "Show Answer" on each question to reveal.


💃 Section 1 — Classical Dance Forms (Most Repeated)

💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q1

Which classical dance form is associated with the state of Tamil Nadu and is considered one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India?

AKathak
BBharatanatyam
COdissi
DKuchipudi
✅ Answer: B) BharatanatyamBharatanatyam originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu and is considered one of the oldest and most widely performed classical dance forms in India. It was previously called Sadir or Dasiattam. Famous practitioners include Rukmini Devi Arundale who revived it in the 20th century. It is based on Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra.
💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q2

Sattriya, the 8th classical dance form recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, belongs to which state?

AManipur
BMeghalaya
CAssam
DArunachal Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) AssamSattriya was introduced by the Vaishnava saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century in Assam. It was traditionally performed in Sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries). It received classical dance status from the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000, making it the 8th classical dance form of India.
💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q3

Mohiniyattam, the classical dance form known as the 'Dance of the Enchantress', belongs to which Indian state?

ATamil Nadu
BAndhra Pradesh
CKarnataka
DKerala
✅ Answer: D) KeralaMohiniyattam means "dance of the enchantress Mohini" — a reference to the female avatar of Lord Vishnu. It is a classical solo dance form from Kerala performed by women, known for its graceful swaying movements and white-and-gold costume. Like Kathakali, it incorporates elements from Kalaripayattu and Krishnanattam traditions of Kerala.
💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2023Q4

Kuchipudi classical dance form originated in which state and takes its name from a village in that state?

ATamil Nadu
BAndhra Pradesh
CTelangana
DKarnataka
✅ Answer: B) Andhra PradeshKuchipudi takes its name from Kuchipudi village in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. It is a classical dance-drama tradition that combines pure dance (Nritta), expressive dance (Abhinaya), and drama. It was traditionally performed only by male Brahmin artists playing all roles. Famous for its distinctive rhythmic footwork and expressive use of eyes and hands.
💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CPO 2022Q5

Manipuri classical dance is associated with the devotional traditions of which deity and predominantly uses which characteristic movement?

ALord Shiva — fast footwork
BRadha-Krishna — gentle circular movements
CGoddess Durga — martial movements
DLord Vishnu — static postures
✅ Answer: B) Radha-Krishna — gentle circular movementsManipuri classical dance is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition of Manipur and is primarily devoted to the Radha-Krishna theme. It is characterized by gentle, lyrical, and circular movements (unlike the sharp, angular movements of Bharatanatyam). The famous Rasleela dance forms an integral part of the Manipuri tradition. Rabindranath Tagore brought it to national prominence.
💃 Classical Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q6

How many classical dance forms are officially recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of India?

A6
B7
C8
D9
✅ Answer: C) 8The Sangeet Natak Akademi officially recognizes 8 classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (UP/Rajasthan), Odissi (Odisha), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), Kathakali (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). Note: Some sources mention Chhau dance but it is classified as semi-classical by the Akademi.

🎭 Section 2 — Folk Dances (State-wise)

🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q7

Bhangra and Giddha are the most famous folk dances of which Indian state?

AHaryana
BRajasthan
CPunjab
DGujarat
✅ Answer: C) PunjabBhangra is a vibrant folk dance performed by men in Punjab, originally associated with the harvest festival Baisakhi. Giddha is its female counterpart — a lively folk dance of Punjabi women. Both are now performed globally at celebrations. Bhangra has become synonymous with Punjabi culture worldwide.
🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q8

Bihu, the most popular folk dance of Assam, is performed during which festival?

ADurga Puja
BBihu festival (Rongali Bihu)
CDiwali
DOnam
✅ Answer: B) Bihu festival (Rongali Bihu)Bihu folk dance is performed during the Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu) festival in April, which marks the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the agricultural season. There are three types of Bihu: Rongali/Bohag Bihu (spring/harvest), Kongali/Kati Bihu (autumn), and Bhogali/Magh Bihu (winter). The Bihu dance was proposed for UNESCO Intangible Heritage status.
🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q9

Garba and Dandiya Raas folk dances are traditionally associated with which Indian state and which festival?

ARajasthan — Teej
BMaharashtra — Ganesh Chaturthi
CGujarat — Navratri
DKarnataka — Mysuru Dasara
✅ Answer: C) Gujarat — NavratriGarba and Dandiya Raas are the iconic folk dances of Gujarat, performed during the nine nights of Navratri festival in honor of Goddess Durga. Garba is performed in circular formations around a clay pot (Garbo) or image of Goddess. Dandiya Raas involves dancing with decorated sticks. UNESCO inscribed Garba of Gujarat on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in December 2023.
🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2022Q10

The Kalbelia folk dance, which has received UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage recognition, belongs to which state?

AGujarat
BMadhya Pradesh
CRajasthan
DUttar Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) RajasthanKalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. It is performed by the Kalbelia community (snake charmers) of Rajasthan. The dance mimics the movements of snakes and is performed by women in black costumes with swirling skirts. The accompanying musical instrument is the Pungi (been).
🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CPO 2023Q11

Chhau dance, inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2010, is practiced in which three Indian states?

AUP, MP, Bihar
BJharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal
CAssam, Manipur, Meghalaya
DGujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
✅ Answer: B) Jharkhand, Odisha, West BengalChhau dance is practiced across Jharkhand (Seraikella Chhau), Odisha (Mayurbhanj Chhau), and West Bengal (Purulia Chhau). It is a semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk traditions. It uses colorful masks (except in Mayurbhanj) and depicts episodes from Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was inscribed on UNESCO's ICH list in 2010.
🎭 Folk Dance⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q12

Lavani, a popular folk dance form known for its energetic tempo and rhythmic beats, is associated with which state?

AGoa
BMaharashtra
CKarnataka
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: B) MaharashtraLavani is a combination of traditional song and dance from Maharashtra, performed to the rhythm of the Dholki (drum). It is known for its powerful rhythm, expressive movements, and is performed by women wearing the traditional nine-yard saree. It has been an important part of Maharashtra's folk tradition for centuries.

🏛️ Section 3 — Temple Architecture

🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q13

The Nagara style of temple architecture, found predominantly in North India, is characterized by which main feature?

AGopuram (large gateway tower)
BShikhara (curvilinear tower above sanctum)
CLarge rectangular water tank
DFlat-roofed sanctum
✅ Answer: B) Shikhara (curvilinear tower above sanctum)Nagara style is characterized by the Shikhara — a curvilinear tower that rises above the sanctum sanctorum (Garbhagriha). It lacks large boundary walls and the tower itself is the dominant architectural element. Famous examples include Lingaraja Temple (Bhubaneswar), Kandariya Mahadeva Temple (Khajuraho), and Brihadeeswara Temple at Tanjore (though this is actually Dravida style). The Nagara style developed in North and Central India.
🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q14

The Dravida style of temple architecture, found in South India, is distinguished by which characteristic tower?

AShikhara — tall and curvilinear
BGopuram — pyramidal gateway tower
CMandapa — pillared hall
DVimana — flat tower
✅ Answer: B) Gopuram — pyramidal gateway towerDravida style temple architecture is characterized by Gopuram — massive pyramidal towers at the gateways. The sanctum tower (Vimana) is smaller than the Gopuram in Dravida temples. They also have large rectangular enclosures, water tanks (Pushkarani), and pillared halls (Mandapas). Famous examples: Brihadeeswara Temple (Thanjavur), Meenakshi Amman Temple (Madurai), Ranganathaswamy Temple (Srirangam).
🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q15

The famous Konark Sun Temple in Odisha was built during the reign of which king and is designed in the form of which vehicle?

AAshoka — Elephant chariot
BNarasimhadeva I — Solar chariot with 24 wheels
CKrishnadeva Raya — Divine boat
DPulakesi II — Sacred bull chariot
✅ Answer: B) Narasimhadeva I — Solar chariot with 24 wheelsKonark Sun Temple was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty around 1250 CE. The entire temple is designed as a giant chariot of the Sun God Surya with 24 intricately carved stone wheels (representing hours of the day) and pulled by 7 horses (representing days of the week). It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known as the Black Pagoda by European sailors.
🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2023Q16

The Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh, famous for their nagara-style architecture and erotic sculptures, were built by which dynasty?

AChola dynasty
BChandela dynasty
CPallava dynasty
DRashtrakuta dynasty
✅ Answer: B) Chandela dynastyThe Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandela dynasty between 950 CE and 1050 CE. Originally there were 85 temples, of which 25 survive today. They are famous for their nagara-style architecture and for the erotic sculptures (mithuna) that adorn their outer walls. The temples are divided into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC CPO 2023Q17

The Vesara style of temple architecture is a blend of which two major architectural styles?

ANagara and Islamic
BDravida and Buddhist
CNagara and Dravida
DGandhara and Nagara
✅ Answer: C) Nagara and DravidaVesara style is a hybrid architecture that blends Nagara (North Indian) and Dravida (South Indian) styles. It developed in the Deccan region (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh). Famous examples include Hoysaleshwara Temple (Halebidu), Chennakesava Temple (Belur), and Ramanathaswamy Temple. The Chalukyas and Hoysalas were major builders of Vesara style temples.
🏛️ Architecture⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q18

The Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur, one of the largest temples in India, was built by which Chola king?

ARajendra Chola I
BKulottunga Chola
CRajaraja Chola I
DParantaka Chola
✅ Answer: C) Rajaraja Chola IBrihadeeswara Temple (also called Rajarajeswaram) was built by Rajaraja Chola I between 1003 and 1010 CE. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a supreme example of Dravida temple architecture. The Vimana (sanctum tower) is 66 metres tall and is capped by a single stone (Kalasha) weighing 80 tonnes. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Great Living Chola Temples."

🎵 Section 4 — Music & Instruments

🎵 Music⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q19

Shehnai, the famous Indian wind instrument associated with auspicious occasions, was made internationally famous by which maestro?

APt. Ravi Shankar
BUstad Zakir Hussain
CUstad Bismillah Khan
DM.S. Subbulakshmi
✅ Answer: C) Ustad Bismillah KhanUstad Bismillah Khan was the greatest Shehnai player of the 20th century. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001. He was born in Dumraon, Bihar and spent most of his life in Varanasi. He performed at India's first Independence Day celebrations at the Red Fort on August 15, 1947, and was known for bringing the Shehnai from temple courtyards to concert stages worldwide.
🎵 Music⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2022Q20

Which of the following is the correct classification of the Tabla — one of India's most popular percussion instruments?

AAvanaddha vadya (membranophone)
BTata vadya (chordophone)
CGhana vadya (idiophone)
DSushira vadya (aerophone)
✅ Answer: A) Avanaddha vadya (membranophone)According to the ancient Indian classification of musical instruments in the Natya Shastra, instruments are divided into 4 categories: Tata Vadya (stringed), Avanaddha Vadya (percussion/membranophone), Ghana Vadya (solid/idiophone), and Sushira Vadya (wind/aerophone). Tabla, Mridangam, Pakhawaj, and Dhol are Avanaddha Vadya. Sitar, Veena are Tata Vadya. Shehnai, Flute are Sushira Vadya. Bells, Cymbals are Ghana Vadya.
🎵 Music⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q21

What is the key difference between Hindustani and Carnatic classical music traditions of India?

AHindustani uses only string instruments while Carnatic uses only wind
BHindustani evolved with Persian-Mughal influence and is from North India; Carnatic is from South India with no such influence
CHindustani music has no ragas while Carnatic does
DBoth are identical — only the names differ by region
✅ Answer: B) Hindustani evolved with Persian-Mughal influence (North India); Carnatic is from South IndiaHindustani music evolved in North India and absorbed Persian and Mughal musical elements from the medieval period, resulting in forms like Khayal, Dhrupad, Thumri, Ghazal. Carnatic music developed independently in South India and has maintained its ancient Sanskrit tradition. Carnatic music has 72 Melakarta ragas while Hindustani music has a different raga system. Both systems use ragas and talas but differ significantly in their repertoire, instruments, and performance styles.
🎵 Music⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2023Q22

Pt. Ravi Shankar, India's most internationally acclaimed classical musician, was a maestro of which instrument?

ATabla
BSarod
CSitar
DSantoor
✅ Answer: C) SitarPt. Ravi Shankar was the world's most famous Sitar player, known for bringing Indian classical music to global audiences — especially through his collaborations with Beatle George Harrison. He received the Bharat Ratna in 1999. Key musicians by instrument: Ustad Zakir Hussain (Tabla), Ustad Amjad Ali Khan (Sarod), Pt. Shiv Kumar Sharma (Santoor), Ustad Bismillah Khan (Shehnai).

🖼️ Section 5 — Indian Paintings

🖼️ Paintings⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q23

Madhubani painting (also known as Mithila painting), famous for its geometric patterns and natural dyes, is a traditional art form from which state?

ARajasthan
BWest Bengal
CBihar
DOdisha
✅ Answer: C) BiharMadhubani painting originated in the Mithila region of Bihar (and some parts of Nepal). It is traditionally done by women on walls and floors for religious occasions. It uses natural dyes and pigments, depicts themes from Hindu mythology (especially Radha-Krishna, Ramayana), and is characterized by intricate geometric patterns and no empty space in the design. It received GI tag status.
🖼️ Paintings⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q24

Warli painting, using simple geometric shapes like circles, triangles and squares on a dark background, originates from which state?

AMadhya Pradesh
BMaharashtra
CGujarat
DRajasthan
✅ Answer: B) MaharashtraWarli painting is a tribal art form from the Warli tribe of Maharashtra (especially the Sahyadri ranges near Mumbai). It uses a white pigment made from rice paste on a dark muddy background and depicts daily life scenes, nature, and harvest celebrations using basic geometric shapes. The art form gained national recognition in the 1970s through the work of Jivya Soma Mashe.
🖼️ Paintings⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q25

Pattachitra painting, known for its intricate details and mythological themes related to Lord Jagannath, belongs to which Indian state?

ABihar
BWest Bengal
COdisha
DAssam
✅ Answer: C) OdishaPattachitra is a cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha (also practiced in West Bengal as Patachitra). The word 'Patta' means cloth and 'Chitra' means picture in Sanskrit. Odisha's Pattachitra primarily depicts Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, along with stories from Gita Govinda, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. Artists use natural colours and bold outlines. It received GI status.
🖼️ Paintings⭐ High ExpectedSSC CPO 2023Q26

Tanjore painting, known for its rich use of gold foil, semi-precious stones, and glass beads, is a classical art form from which state?

AKerala
BAndhra Pradesh
CTamil Nadu
DKarnataka
✅ Answer: C) Tamil NaduTanjore (Thanjavur) painting is a classical South Indian painting style that originated in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu during the reign of the Maratha rulers in the 16th century. It is characterized by rich and vivid colors, compact composition, the use of gold foil, glass beads, and precious and semi-precious stones. It predominantly depicts Hindu gods, goddesses, and saints.
🖼️ Paintings⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q27

Gond painting, a tribal art form known for depicting the natural world and mythology through intricate dots and lines, belongs to which state?

ABihar
BJharkhand
CMadhya Pradesh
DChhattisgarh
✅ Answer: C) Madhya PradeshGond painting is practiced by the Gond tribe — one of India's largest tribal communities — primarily in Madhya Pradesh (also found in Chhattisgarh, Telangana). It uses intricate dots, dashes, and lines to fill the body of animals, trees, and figures. Famous Gond artist Jangarh Singh Shyam brought it international recognition. Gond art depicts the Gond community's reverence for nature.

🎪 Section 6 — Festivals & Fairs

🎪 Festivals⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q28

The Hornbill Festival, often called the "Festival of Festivals," is celebrated annually in the first week of December in which state?

AArunachal Pradesh
BMeghalaya
CNagaland
DMizoram
✅ Answer: C) NagalandHornbill Festival is held from December 1–10 at Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima, Nagaland. It is named after the Indian Hornbill — a bird that appears in the folklore and traditions of most Naga tribes. The festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of all the Naga tribes and promotes cultural exchange and tourism. It showcases traditional music, folk dances, sports, food, and crafts.
🎪 Festivals⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q29

The Pushkar Camel Fair, one of the world's largest camel fairs, is held annually in which state?

AGujarat
BRajasthan
CHaryana
DMadhya Pradesh
✅ Answer: B) RajasthanPushkar Camel Fair (Pushkar Mela) is held annually in the month of Kartik (October-November) in Pushkar, Ajmer district, Rajasthan. It is one of the world's largest camel fairs and also includes cattle trading, folk performances, and religious activities at the sacred Pushkar Lake. The fair attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors including international tourists every year.
🎪 Festivals⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2022Q30

The Thrissur Pooram, considered the "mother of all poorams" and famous for its spectacular elephant processions and fireworks, is celebrated in which state?

ATamil Nadu
BKarnataka
CKerala
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) KeralaThrissur Pooram is an annual Hindu festival celebrated at Thrissur (Trichur), Kerala in April/May during the Malayalam month of Medam. It is considered the most spectacular and grand of all temple festivals in Kerala. Famous for the procession of 30 caparisoned elephants from two groups, 5-hour percussion performance (Panchavadyam), and brilliant fireworks display.

🌍 Section 7 — UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

🌍 UNESCO⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q31

Kumbh Mela, the world's largest religious gathering, was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in which year?

A2010
B2013
C2016
D2017
✅ Answer: D) 2017Kumbh Mela was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. It is held at four locations in rotation: Prayagraj (Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain. The Maha Kumbh held at Prayagraj every 12 years is the largest, attracting over 100 million pilgrims. It is considered the largest peaceful gathering of people on earth.
🌍 UNESCO⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q32

Yoga was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in which year?

A2014
B2015
C2016
D2018
✅ Answer: C) 2016Yoga was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2016. It is practiced for its spiritual, mental, and physical benefits. June 21 is celebrated as International Yoga Day — the idea proposed by PM Narendra Modi at the UN General Assembly in 2014 and adopted unanimously. The first International Yoga Day was celebrated on June 21, 2015.
🌍 UNESCO⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q33

Durga Puja in Kolkata was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in which year?

A2019
B2020
C2021
D2022
✅ Answer: C) 2021Durga Puja in Kolkata was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2021. It is celebrated over 5 days in autumn (Shasthi to Dashami) with elaborate decorations (pandals), artistic idol installations, and community celebrations. It is the largest street festival in South Asia and involves lakhs of artistic pandals across Kolkata.
🌍 UNESCO⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2024Q34

Garba of Gujarat was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in which year?

A2021
B2022
C2023
D2024
✅ Answer: C) 2023Garba of Gujarat was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2023. This is India's most recent UNESCO ICH addition. Garba is performed during Navratri — nine nights of worship of Goddess Amba (Durga). It involves circular group dancing around a clay pot (Garbo) or image of the goddess, and is practiced across Gujarat and globally by the Gujarati diaspora.

🎭 Section 8 — Theatre, Crafts & Literature

🎭 Theatre⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q35

Kutiyattam, the oldest surviving theatre tradition in the world, was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Heritage list in 2008. It belongs to which state?

ATamil Nadu
BKarnataka
CKerala
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) KeralaKutiyattam (Koodiyattom) is a form of Sanskrit theatre from Kerala, dating back more than 2,000 years. It was the first performing art to receive UNESCO recognition in 2008. Traditionally performed in the Kuttambalam (special theatre) inside Hindu temples, it uses elaborate facial expressions (Navarasas) and hand gestures (mudras). It can last for days or even weeks for a single performance.
🎭 Theatre⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2022Q36

Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana, was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Heritage list in 2008. The most famous Ramlila is performed in which city?

AAyodhya
BVaranasi (Ramnagar)
CMathura
DPrayagraj
✅ Answer: B) Varanasi (Ramnagar)The Ramnagar Ramlila in Varanasi is the most famous Ramlila in India, spanning 31 days and covering a large geographical area of Ramnagar. It has been performed continuously for over 200 years and is patronized by the Maharaja of Kashi. The Ramlila of Ramnagar uses no artificial lighting — the entire month-long performance relies on natural light and torchlight.
🏺 Crafts⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2023Q37

Phulkari, the traditional embroidery work done on shawls and clothing, is associated with which Indian state?

ARajasthan
BGujarat
CPunjab
DHaryana
✅ Answer: C) PunjabPhulkari (meaning "flower work") is a traditional embroidery craft from Punjab. It involves covering the base cloth (usually coarse cotton called Khaddar) with floss silk thread in geometric and floral patterns. When the entire base cloth is covered with embroidery, it is called Bagh (garden). Phulkari shawls are traditionally made by women for daughters' weddings and are passed down as heirlooms.
🏺 Crafts⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2023Q38

Kondapalli toys, brightly painted wooden toys depicting gods, animals, and rural life, are made in which state?

ATamil Nadu
BAndhra Pradesh
CKarnataka
DKerala
✅ Answer: B) Andhra PradeshKondapalli toys are traditional wooden toys made in Kondapalli village, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh. They are made from Tella Poniki (white sander) wood, which is lightweight and easy to carve. The toys depict rural life, animals, gods, and characters from epics. They received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The craft has been practiced for over 400 years.
📖 Literature⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2022Q39

The Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honour, was first awarded in which year and to which writer?

A1955 — Rabindranath Tagore
B1961 — G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam)
C1965 — Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay
D1970 — Viswanatha Satyanarayana
✅ Answer: B) 1961 — G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam)The Jnanpith Award was established in 1961 and the first award was given to G. Sankara Kurup for his Malayalam poem collection "Odakkuzhal" in 1965 (for the year 1961). It is awarded annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust to any Indian citizen who writes in any of the 22 scheduled languages of India or in English. It carries a cash prize of ₹11 lakh and a statue of Vagdevi (Saraswati).
📖 Literature⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2023Q40

Sangeet Natak Akademi, the apex body for performing arts in India, was established in which year?

A1947
B1952
C1960
D1966
✅ Answer: B) 1952The Sangeet Natak Akademi was established in 1952 by the Government of India as the national academy of music, dance, and drama. It is the apex body for performing arts in India. It gives the Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar) annually to outstanding artists. It also recognizes classical dance forms and traditional performing arts. Its counterparts are the Sahitya Akademi (literature) and Lalit Kala Akademi (visual arts).

🎨 Section 9 — Mixed High-Expected Questions

⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2024Q41

Theyyam, a ritualistic folk art form where performers embody deities and ancestral spirits, is mainly performed in which state?

ATamil Nadu
BKerala (Malabar region)
CKarnataka
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: B) Kerala (Malabar region)Theyyam is a ritualistic folk art from the Malabar region of northern Kerala. During the performance, the performer is believed to transform into the deity — wearing elaborate costumes, makeup, and headdresses. Over 400 different Theyyam forms exist, dedicated to different deities and ancestral spirits. The season runs from November to May. It is a highly localized tradition of northern Kerala's Kannur and Kasaragod districts.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2024Q42

The Chikankari embroidery, known for its delicate white thread work, is a traditional craft associated with which Indian city?

AVaranasi
BJaipur
CLucknow
DAgra
✅ Answer: C) LucknowChikankari is a delicate hand embroidery style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It involves shadow work embroidery using white thread on fine fabric (muslin, silk, chiffon). It has GI tag recognition. Legend attributes its introduction to Noor Jehan, wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The craft employs over 2.5 lakh artisans directly and indirectly and is primarily a Muslim artisan tradition.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2024Q43

The Natyashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, was written by which sage?

AValmiki
BBharata Muni
CPanini
DPatanjali
✅ Answer: B) Bharata MuniNatyashastra is an ancient Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts attributed to Bharata Muni, composed between 200 BCE and 200 CE. It is the foundational text of Indian classical dance and drama. It describes the Navarasas (nine emotions), Mudras (hand gestures), Abhinaya (expression), and the principles of Natya (drama). All classical dance forms of India derive their theoretical basis from the Natyashastra.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CPO 2024Q44

Yakshagana, a traditional theatrical form combining dance, music, dialogue, costume, and make-up, is associated with which state?

AKerala
BTamil Nadu
CKarnataka
DAndhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) KarnatakaYakshagana is a traditional theatre form from coastal Karnataka (Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada) and parts of Kerala. It combines Puranic stories with classical music, dance, elaborate costumes and make-up, and improvised dialogue. Performances typically last all night. It is performed in two major styles: Tenkutittu (southern style) and Badagutittu (northern style). The main instrument is the Chande (drum).
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2025Q45

The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, famous for their ancient Buddhist paintings and sculptures, belong to which period?

AMaurya period (3rd century BCE)
B2nd century BCE to 6th century CE (Satavahana to Vakataka)
CMughal period (16th century CE)
DGupta period only (4th–5th century CE)
✅ Answer: B) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CEThe Ajanta Caves were created in two phases: Phase 1 during the Satavahana period (2nd century BCE to 1st century CE) and Phase 2 during the Vakataka period (5th–6th century CE). They contain 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, featuring paintings and sculptures depicting the lives of Buddha and Jataka tales. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered a masterpiece of Buddhist religious art.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2025Q46

The Ellora Caves in Maharashtra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are unique because they contain religious monuments of how many different faiths?

AOnly Buddhism
BBuddhism and Hinduism only
CBuddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism
DBuddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Islam
✅ Answer: C) Buddhism, Hinduism, and JainismEllora Caves contain 34 monasteries and temples built between 600 and 1000 CE representing three faiths: Buddhist caves (1–12), Hindu caves (13–29), and Jain caves (30–34). The most famous is the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) — a Hindu cave carved out of a single rock, dedicated to Lord Shiva, built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty. Ellora demonstrates the religious harmony of ancient India.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2025Q47

The Dokra art form, one of the world's oldest non-ferrous metal casting traditions using the lost-wax technique, is practiced by tribal communities in which region?

ARajasthan and Gujarat
BWest Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh
CKerala and Tamil Nadu
DPunjab and Haryana
✅ Answer: B) West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and ChhattisgarhDokra (Dhokra) metal craft uses the ancient cire perdue (lost-wax casting) technique and is over 4,000 years old. The Mohenjo-daro dancing girl figurine is one of the earliest known examples of this technique. It is practiced by the Dhokra Damar tribal communities primarily in West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. Items include figurines, tribal jewelry, and decorative objects.
⭐ High ExpectedSSC MTS 2025Q48

The Ghoomar folk dance, performed by Rajput women in a swirling circular motion in a traditional ghaghra choli, is associated with which state?

AGujarat
BHaryana
CRajasthan
DMadhya Pradesh
✅ Answer: C) RajasthanGhoomar is a traditional folk dance of the Bhil tribe of Rajasthan and later adopted by the Rajput community. The word "Ghoomar" comes from "Ghoomna" (spinning/twirling). Performed by women in a long flowing dress (Ghaghra), the dance involves circular whirling movements revealing the colorful inner fabric. It is performed during festivals and celebratory occasions. It gained massive global popularity after appearing in the film "Padmaavat" (2018).
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CGL 2025Q49

Which Indian classical music form involves the alternating solo performances of two musicians on the same stage, building on each other's improvisations?

AJugalbandi
BDhrupad
CThumri
DTarana
✅ Answer: A) JugalbandiJugalbandi (meaning "bound together") is a performance format in Indian classical music involving two musicians performing together, alternating and complementing each other's improvisations in a friendly competition. Famous Jugalbandis include Pt. Ravi Shankar and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan (Sitar-Sarod), Ustad Zakir Hussain and various tabla maestros, and Pt. Shiv Kumar Sharma and Hariprasad Chaurasia (Santoor-Flute).
⭐ High ExpectedSSC CHSL 2025Q50

The Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna (Akademi Ratna), the highest honour given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, has been awarded to which famous classical singer who popularised Carnatic music globally?

ALata Mangeshkar
BAsha Bhosle
CM.S. Subbulakshmi
DKishori Amonkar
✅ Answer: C) M.S. SubbulakshmiM.S. Subbulakshmi (Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi) is one of the most celebrated Carnatic vocalists of all time. She was the first musician to receive the Bharat Ratna (1998) and also received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna. She performed at the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 — the first Indian musician to do so. Her rendering of "Suprabhatam" and "Vishnu Sahasranamam" are considered timeless classics.

📊 Quick Reference — Classical Dance Forms at a Glance

Dance FormStateKey FeaturesFamous Practitioner
BharatanatyamTamil NaduOldest classical dance; fast footwork; geometric posesRukmini Devi Arundale
KathakUP / RajasthanPersian-Mughal influence; spinning; fast footwork (tatkar)Birju Maharaj
OdissiOdishaTribhanga posture; lyrical movements; sculptures in templesSonal Mansingh
KuchipudiAndhra PradeshVillage name; dance-drama; male artists originallyRaja and Radha Reddy
ManipuriManipurRadha-Krishna devotion; gentle circular movementsGuru Bipin Singh
MohiniyattamKeralaDance of enchantress Mohini; solo female; graceful swayingShantha Dhananjayan
KathakaliKeralaElaborate makeup; dynamic facial expressions; Puranic themesKalamandalam Gopi
SattriyaAssamIntroduced by Sankardeva in 15th century; performed in monasteriesIndira P.P. Bora

📊 Indian Paintings — State-wise Quick Reference

Painting StyleStateKey FeatureTheme
Madhubani (Mithila)BiharNatural dyes; geometric patterns; no empty spaceHindu mythology, nature
WarliMaharashtraWhite on dark background; geometric shapesDaily tribal life, harvest
PattachitraOdisha / West BengalCloth-based; bold outlines; natural coloursLord Jagannath, epics
TanjoreTamil NaduGold foil; precious stones; vibrant coloursHindu gods, saints
GondMadhya PradeshDots and dashes to fill figures; nature motifsNature, tribal mythology
PhadRajasthanScroll painting on cloth; narrative traditionFolk deities (Pabuji, Devnarayan)
KalamkariAndhra PradeshHand-painted on cotton/silk using pen; natural dyesHindu epics, mythology
MiniatureRajasthan / MughalFine brushwork; jewel-like detail; Persian influenceCourt scenes, portraits, nature

📊 UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage — India's Complete List

YearElementState/Region
2008Vedic ChantingAll India
2008Ramlila — traditional performance of RamayanaNorth India (Varanasi famous)
2008Kutiyattam — Sanskrit theatreKerala
2009Ramman — religious festival of UttarakhandUttarakhand
2010Mudiyettu — ritual theatre of KeralaKerala
2010Kalbelia folk songs and dancesRajasthan
2010Chhau danceJharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal
2012Buddhist chanting of LadakhLadakh
2013Sankirtana of ManipurManipur
2014Traditional brass and copper craft of ThatherasJandiala Guru, Punjab
2016YogaAll India
2016NowruzParsi community
2017Kumbh MelaPrayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain
2021Durga Puja in KolkataWest Bengal
2023Garba of GujaratGujarat

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How many Art and Culture questions come in SSC CGL?

SSC CGL Tier 1 typically includes 3 to 5 Art and Culture GK questions out of 25 General Awareness questions. SSC CGL Tier 2 GK Paper includes 5 to 8 Art and Culture questions. The topics with the highest repeat rate are classical dance forms and their states, folk dances state-wise, temple architecture styles (Nagara vs Dravida), UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of India, and famous Indian paintings by state.

Which classical dance forms are most important for SSC CGL 2026?

The 8 classical dances recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi are the most important: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (UP/Rajasthan), Odissi (Odisha), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), Kathakali (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). For each dance, memorize its state, key features, and one famous practitioner. Dance-state associations are asked in almost every SSC exam.

What is the difference between Nagara and Dravida temple architecture?

Nagara style (North India) is characterized by the Shikhara — a curvilinear tower above the sanctum. Dravida style (South India) is characterized by the Gopuram — massive pyramidal gateway towers. Nagara temples have no large boundary walls while Dravida temples have large rectangular enclosures with water tanks (Pushkarani). Vesara style is a hybrid of both found in the Deccan region. Key examples: Konark and Khajuraho (Nagara), Brihadeeswara and Meenakshi (Dravida).

Which Indian art forms have UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status?

India has 15 elements on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list: Vedic Chanting (2008), Ramlila (2008), Kutiyattam (2008), Ramman (2009), Mudiyettu (2010), Kalbelia (2010), Chhau dance (2010), Buddhist chanting of Ladakh (2012), Sankirtana of Manipur (2013), Traditional craft of Thatheras (2014), Yoga (2016), Nowruz (2016), Kumbh Mela (2017), Durga Puja in Kolkata (2021), and Garba of Gujarat (2023). The most recently added (2023) is Garba of Gujarat.

Which folk dances are most asked in SSC exams state-wise?

The most frequently asked folk dances in SSC exams are: Bhangra and Giddha (Punjab), Garba and Dandiya Raas (Gujarat), Bihu (Assam), Lavani (Maharashtra), Chhau (Jharkhand/Odisha/West Bengal), Yakshagana (Karnataka), Kalbelia (Rajasthan), Ghoomar (Rajasthan), Theyyam (Kerala), Jhumar (Haryana/Punjab), Dumhal (Kashmir), and Hornbill festival dances (Nagaland). Always memorize which state each dance belongs to.

How to prepare Art and Culture for SSC CGL in 2 weeks?

Day 1-2: All 8 classical dance forms — state, key feature, famous practitioner. Day 3-4: Top 15 folk dances with their states (use the table above). Day 5-6: Temple architecture — Nagara, Dravida, Vesara — with 2 examples each. Day 7-8: Indian paintings — 8 painting styles with states (use the table above). Day 9-10: Musical instruments classification (Tata, Avanaddha, Ghana, Sushira) and famous musicians by instrument. Day 11-12: Full UNESCO ICH list (15 items). Day 13-14: Revision and solve all 50 questions on this page, then practice 10 more PYQs daily on GK Capsule.

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